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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the best results. Kids should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and also control impulses. They are available in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a small dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that helps reduce ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means that it has to be prescribed by a doctor and can only be bought on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as tablets, capsules, oral solution or transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other aspects. Methylphenidate may cause side effects, such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. It may also trigger facial tics in some people who experience abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that can't be controlled. adhd and depression medication can happen in less than one in 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor right away if you or your child begins having this problem. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, such as a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people, if used as directed. However, it could cause a serious reduction in blood pressure when the dose is too high or it's taken frequently. It can also make you feel dizzy and shaky, so it's not recommended that you operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it has the potential to be abused. It may also trigger addiction in certain people. It is best not to share your medication. The best way to help stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behavior. They can also be used to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules as well being an oral solution. They are controlled medicines in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a doctor before you can collect these medications. Most people take them once a week, but some people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old when methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from a diagnosed condition. It is usually taken in the form of a capsule, once or twice daily. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. It is essential to keep your child or teenager's medication safe, out of sight and reach from friends, and not sold or shared with other people. Taking the medication incorrectly, for example crushing and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are made up of the structure of amphetamines, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are addictive and can cause negative side effects that can be difficult to manage, especially for older people. They can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child suffers any of these side effects consult your physician as soon as possible. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is important to be aware that blood pressure could drop suddenly when the drug is removed. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance immediately if this occurs. This could be risky and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or even death. You can get support and advice from your physician by talking to them about the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. Some people are not able to take this type of medication. The side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are many ways to alleviate these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication need to be monitored by an expert in medical care. It can take up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, so it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits, as well as any other health concerns you or your child may have. Some of the most common types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. All of these drugs are part of a group of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been around for many years. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids as well as placed on a skin patch for kids who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. These have a more potent and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and can be taken in a variety of ways, such as powder form for younger children who can't take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They also help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medications If the stimulants do not work or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medications take longer to work but they can help improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that may occur with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they might recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities that are known to cause issues for people who suffer from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you focus and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. Other drugs in this class are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors might prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant treatment for adult ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or substance use disorders, particularly nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe that there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP determines that medication is the best option for you, he will prescribe a small dosage which he will gradually increase over a period of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to make sure that the treatment is effective and to examine any side effects. They might also refer you to an expert like a counselor or psychologist, to provide additional assistance.